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Russia

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3 FEBRUARY 2010
Freedominfo.org Launches Russian-Language Content

Freedominfo.org is pleased to provide Russian-language content through this website. This Russian portal will feature selected translations of Freedominfo.org content into Russian.

Go to the Russian-language website.


22 MAY 2009
Caucasus FOI Advocates Discuss Common Problems and Plan Cooperation

May 2009 Workshop in Georgia Compares FOI Laws and Practices Across Region

Telavi, Georgia — Some 25 freedom of information advocates and practitioners from the Caucasus region convened on May 8-11, 2009, to compare the laws and the practices across the region and to outline some common strategies to strengthen the right of access in these countries. Organized by the National Security Archive together with its partners from Tbilisi State University, the workshop included participants from Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, and the United States, and representatives of the leading FOI organizations in each country, meeting for two days of presentations and discussion in Telavi, and a session at the State Security Archive of Georgia in Tbilisi. More >>


27 JANUARY 2009
Russian Government Heeds Civil Society's Call for Access to Information Law

On January 21, 2009, the same day that US President Barack Obama took decisive steps for transparency and accountability in the US government, the lower chamber of the Russian Parliament, the State Duma, passed the Bill on Ensuring Access to Information about Activities of State Organs and Organs of Local Administration. More >>


31 OCTOBER 2008
Russia: Access to Information Faces Contradictions

Constitutional norms often not reflected in official practice or citizen attitudes; First-ever nationwide study asks, “Glass half-full or half-empty?” More >>


freedom of information

Russia’s Law on Providing Access to Information on the Activities of State Bodies and Bodies of Local Self-Government, passed by the lower house of the legislature (State Duma) on January 21, 2009. It is a significant reversal of long-standing traditions of government secrecy and has the dubious distinction of being the longest-debated bill in the recent history of the Duma. The law was first introduced in January 2007, was signed by President Dimitry Medvedev on February 9, 2009, and comes into effect on January 1, 2010. For the first time in the Russian history, the law positively guarantees the rights of Russian citizens to request and receive information, outlines a procedure for such requests, and determines government responsibility for providing such information. Read more >>

LEARN MORE: overview | chronology | further reading

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NGOs and civil society

The Institute for Information Freedom Development (IIFD): a nonprofit, nongovernmental organization established in 2004 dedicated to investigating, identifying and solving problems of access to socially significant information in Russia. In particular, the Institute focuses on access to governmental information and information about the activities of state agencies through legal recourse and organizational means.

The Moscow Helsinki Group (MHG): Founded in 1975, MGH is the oldest contemporary human rights organization in Russia and was severely repressed until the group could re-establish itself in 1989. MHG’s mission is “to assist human rights observation and democracy development in Russia.” As part of this mission, MGH publishes an annual report on the state of human rights in Russia.

Memorial: Originally a movement to preserve the historical memory of Russian political oppression, Memorial has partnered with dozens of organizations in Kazakhstan, Latvia, Georgia, and the Ukraine in research, advocacy, and education activities.

Citizens Watch: a group of Russian human rights activists, journalists, lawyers, and deputies in the State Duma dedicated to protecting constitutional rights, civic control, and public oversight over government affairs.

Human Rights Watch—Russia
 
Transparency International, Russia

 

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legal documents

Law on Providing Access to Information on the Activities of State Bodies and Bodies of Local Self-Government (in English)

Constitution of the Russian Federation, 1993 (in Russian)

Constitution of the Russian Federation, 1993 (in English)

 

measuring openness

Freedom House, Freedom in the World, 2009
(On scale of 1-7, with 1 representing the highest level of freedom and 7, the lowest)

Political Rights: 6
Civil Liberties: 5
Status: Not Free

Center for Public Integrity, Global Integrity Report, 2008
Civil Society, Public Information and Media (rating 1-100):

68 (Weak)

World Bank, Governance Matters, 2008
(Percentile rank - indicates rank of country among all countries in the world. 0 corresponds to lowest rank and 100 corresponds to highest rank.)

1) Voice and Accountability: 21.6
2) Political Instability and Violence: 23.9
3) Government Effectiveness: 45.0
4) Regulatory Quality: 31.4

5) Rule of Law: 19.6
6) Control of Corruption: 15.5

Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index, 2009
(Relates to perceptions of the degree of corruption as seen by business people and country analysts and ranges between 10 - highly clean and 0 - highly corrupt.)

CPI Score: 2.2

contributors

Svetlana Savranskaya
The National Security Archive's director for cooperative projects with Russian archives and institutes and editor of the Russian and East Bloc Archival Documents Database

 

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